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####Binary/Base-Two Models, All in One
The present design is an all-in-one model for learning about binary numbers (or base-two numerals, strictly speaking). You can call it a base-two abacus if you like. It is easier to use and clean up in a classroom setting. The basic model allows the representations of base-ten numbers 0-31; with the extension, one can go all the way up to 1023.
####Script if You Need One
- Work in groups of two, say, A and B. B has the model, to begin with. Turn all the pieces on the model so that they all show 0.
- A to B: Think of a base-ten number between 0 and 31, but do not tell me. Let N be that number. Alternatively, if you like birthdays, if you can let N be the day of your birthday.
- A to B: Are you ready? If B says yes, move on.
- A to B: Is N greater than or equal to 16? If yes, subtract 16 from N, turn the 16-piece to 1 on the model, and keep the leftover still in N. If no, leave the 16-piece as 0, move on.
- A to B: Is N greater than or equal to 8? If yes, subtract 8 from N, turn the 8-piece to 1 on the model, and keep the leftover still in N. If no, leave the 8-piece as 0, move on.
- A to B: Is N greater than or equal to 4? If yes, subtract 4 from N, turn the 4-piece to 1 on the model, and keep the leftover still in N. If no, leave the 4-piece as 0, move on.
- A to B: Is N greater than or equal to 2? If yes, subtract 2 from N, turn the 2-piece to 1 on the model, and keep the leftover still in N. If no, leave the 2-piece as 0, move on.
- A to B: Is N greater than or equal to 1? If yes, subtract 1 from N, turn the 1-piece to 1 on the model, and keep the leftover still in N. If no, leave the 1-piece as 0, move on.
- Now, read the five pieces from the left to the right. That is the binary numeral for the original N. The sum of all the place values marked 1 will be the original number N.
- For example, if the original N is 27, one would get 11011 as a binary numeral, meaning 16+8+2+1=27.
- When using the extension, start with 512, then 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1.
####See Also https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2662334
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abacus
base-2
base-two
binary
binary number
model
number representation
numeral
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Creative Commons - Attribution
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